What does D-C-A-P-B-L-S-T-I-C assess in trauma evaluation?

What does D-C-A-P-B-L-S-T-I-C assess in trauma evaluation?

• A. Observations, reactions, assessment, procedures, and treatment
• B. Deformities, contusions, abrasions, punctures/penetrations, burns, lacerations, swelling, tenderness, instability, crepitus
• C. Diagnosis, care, assessment, procedure, blessings, life, support, treatment, investigation, care
• D. Deformities, color, age, pressure, bleeding, life signs, therapeutic intervention, comfort

Answer: (B)

The correct choice provides a comprehensive acronym used in trauma evaluation, known as D-C-A-P-B-L-S-T-I-C. Each term represents a specific factor that medical personnel assess when evaluating a trauma patient. By using this acronym, healthcare providers can systematically check for various injuries that might require immediate attention. In detail, the terms outlined in D-C-A-P-B-L-S-T-I-C are as follows: - **Deformities**: These indicate any abnormal shape or structure of the body, suggesting potential fractures or dislocations. - **Contusions**: These are bruises resulting from injury, highlighting areas of trauma that may require monitoring. - **Abrasions**: Scrapes on the skin surface that can indicate the need for cleaning and prevention of infection. - **Punctures/Penetrations**: Injuries that penetrate the skin, which may introduce pathogens into the body and require careful evaluation. - **Burns**: These injuries can severely damage tissue and lead to complications such as infections and fluid loss. - **Lacerations**: Cuts that may vary in depth and severity, needing assessment for internal injuries. - **Swelling**: Signifies inflammation or internal bleeding that may necessitate further observation or intervention.

The correct choice provides a comprehensive acronym used in trauma evaluation, known as D-C-A-P-B-L-S-T-I-C. Each term represents a specific factor that medical personnel assess when evaluating a trauma patient. By using this acronym, healthcare providers can systematically check for various injuries that might require immediate attention.

In detail, the terms outlined in D-C-A-P-B-L-S-T-I-C are as follows:

• Deformities: These indicate any abnormal shape or structure of the body, suggesting potential fractures or dislocations.

• Contusions: These are bruises resulting from injury, highlighting areas of trauma that may require monitoring.

• Abrasions: Scrapes on the skin surface that can indicate the need for cleaning and prevention of infection.

• Punctures/Penetrations: Injuries that penetrate the skin, which may introduce pathogens into the body and require careful evaluation.

• Burns: These injuries can severely damage tissue and lead to complications such as infections and fluid loss.

• Lacerations: Cuts that may vary in depth and severity, needing assessment for internal injuries.

• Swelling: Signifies inflammation or internal bleeding that may necessitate further observation or intervention.